Ambient Lighting: This is the general lighting that illuminates the entire room, providing uniform light. It’s often achieved through ceiling lights, chandeliers, or recessed lighting.

Task Lighting: Task lighting focuses light on a specific area, helping you perform activities like reading, cooking, or working. Desk lamps, under-cabinet kitchen lights, and vanity lights in the bathroom are examples of task lighting.

Accent Lighting: Accent lighting is used to highlight features like artwork, architectural elements, or a statement wall. It creates a sense of drama and adds depth to the room. Spotlights, wall sconces, and track lighting are often used for this purpose.

Living Room: This is a multipurpose space that requires flexibility in lighting. A mix of ambient lighting (such as a central chandelier or recessed lights) with task lighting (like table lamps) will create a comfortable atmosphere. Dimmer switches can also help adjust the mood for different activities.

Kitchen: In the kitchen, task lighting is crucial. Under-cabinet lights and pendant lights over an island or dining area are excellent options. Recessed lights or a bright ceiling fixture can provide overall illumination, ensuring you have enough light for cooking and preparing meals.

Bedroom: In the bedroom, a combination of ambient lighting and softer task lighting, like bedside lamps, is ideal. Consider installing dimmers to adjust the lighting based on time of day and activities, like reading or relaxing.

Bathroom: Bright task lighting around the vanity is essential for grooming tasks, while ambient lighting from ceiling fixtures or sconces can provide general illumination. Make sure the fixtures you choose are moisture-resistant, especially in shower or bath areas.

Outdoor Lighting: Don’t forget about exterior spaces. Well-lit walkways, patios, and entrances not only improve safety but also enhance your home's curb appeal. Use a combination of floodlights, pathway lights, and accent lights to highlight landscaping or architectural features.

LEDs: These are the most energy-efficient and long-lasting bulbs, making them ideal for most home lighting needs. They come in various color temperatures, from warm to cool, allowing you to customize the feel of each room.

CFLs: Compact fluorescent lights are energy-efficient but tend to have a longer warm-up time compared to LEDs. They are a good choice for areas where lights are left on for extended periods.

Incandescents: Although they offer a warm, cozy glow, incandescent bulbs are less energy-efficient and have a shorter lifespan compared to LED or CFL bulbs. They are best used sparingly or for accent lighting.

Halogens: These are a type of incandescent bulb, but they are slightly more efficient. They provide bright, white light and are often used in task or accent lighting.

Warm White (2700K-3000K): Creates a cozy, inviting atmosphere, ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas.

Cool White (3500K-4100K): Provides a bright, crisp light perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, and workspaces.

Daylight (5000K-6500K): Mimics natural sunlight and is often used in offices, garages, or areas where you need to see fine details.